Thursday, September 6, 2012

ICTs in agriculture

In developing countries, information and communication technologies (ICTs) are helping to increase the efficiency, productivity and sustainability of smallscale farms, providing up-to-date information on prices, access to credit and training, and the ability to interact with other farmers.

From an agricultural make-over television programme, to the use of video, radio and mobile phones, we focus on a number of initiatives that are using ICTs to provide farmers in developing countries with the information they need to be productive and profitable in an increasingly challenging sector.

Read more from New Agriculturist.

Strengthening rural development with ICT

The International Institute for Communication and Development (IICD) believes that people need access to information and communication to improve their lives, particularly in developing countries. "Farmers, workers and entrepreneurs can use information and communication technology (ICT) to access market information, improve quality and productivity and strengthen business skills and employment opportunities," states IICD's regional manager for West Africa, François Laureys. Over the past five years, IICD has been working with its partners to evaluate their projects to learn lessons about the effective use of ICT to boost rural economic development.

Read this article in detail from New Agriculturist.

Promoting ICTs for farmer

In Bangladesh, availability of timely and appropriate information is a big challenge due to an inefficient extension system. Farmers lack access to relevant and timely information, knowledge about new technologies, skills, practices, ways to collaborate with the market and resources to overcome these limitations. As a result, smallholders are vulnerable to crop related diseases, suffer productivity constraints and fail to take advantage of potential farming opportunities. Poor awareness and lack of understanding of the benefits of information services among farmers are also challenges.

To address these issues, the Bangladesh Institute of ICT in Development (BIID), in collaboration with Katalyst (a multi donor development initiative) and Grameen Phone (a leading telecom operator), launched the e-Krishok initiative in 2008. e-Krishok aims to bridge the information gap that exists in the agriculture sector and build awareness and capacity of farmers to use ICT-enabled information and advisory services. BIID is also working to demonstrate the potential of the existing mobile network to reach the last mile and connect smallscale farmers with e-Krishok services.

Read this article in detail from New Agriculturist:

Saturday, September 1, 2012

Cambodian rice expert produces ‘more with less’

When he introduced his novel rice production method to Cambodian farmers more than a decade ago, Yang Saing Koma had to battle skeptics who laughed at his idea. How could less irrigation and shallower planting result in higher yield?

But Koma, founder of the Cambodian Center for Study and Development in Agriculture(Cedac), only had to tap one brave farmer to get his program going.

Yang Saing Koma
Today, his System of Rice Intensification (SRI) is an official rice production method endorsed by the Cambodian government, credited for doubling the country’s total rice output in the last decade.

And while other Asian nations, the Philippines included, still depend on rice imports, the country of almost 15 million is looking to expand its market internationally as grains constantly grow by Koma’s design.

“For the first time, no farmer wanted to do it. It was very strange for them. But you just select one who has the courage,” Koma said laughing, recalling how he started his program.

“I just wanted to do something good for the country. I feel that I have done something, it’s very important. Of course, there are still many things to do. But I am very happy with what we’ve done so far. I think we’re very proud,” he added.

Unfamiliar but effective

Koma, an agronomist educated in the prestigious University of Leipzig in Germany, is among this year’s recipients of the prestigious Ramon Magsaysay Award, recognized for his unshakable will to push for a method that at first got laughs and criticism from traditional farmers.

The 46-year-old son of a teacher-farmer was selected as one of this year’s Ramon Magsaysay laureates, chosen for his “creative fusion of practical science and collective will that has inspired and enabled vast numbers of farmers in Cambodia to become empowered and productive contributors to their country’s economic growth.”

It’s an unexpected accolade for the soft-spoken Koma, who said his work in the last 15 years had been dedicated to empowering Cambodian farmers through an unfamiliar yet more effective method to grow rice.

“I didn’t expect to get an award. I just want to do something for the farmer, not do something for the award. The award is a plus. It’s more for the farmer and everyone involved in the work for rice farmers,” Koma said.

The rice production method also won for Koma in 2005 an award from SEED, a United Nations-led global initiative that recognizes outstanding sustainable entrepreneurship practices around the world.

Only one seedling

The SRI method is quite simple in principle but great in intent: “producing more with less.”

Traditional rice farming, Koma said, involved planting several seedlings deep in the ground “very close to each other” and filling the hole with a lot of water. The plots are fed with fertilizer to promote growth.

But Koma’s method, which he improved from a technique first practiced in the island country of Madagascar, follows an almost opposite procedure.

“You go for planting only one seedling very shallow, bigger spacing, less water, more compost. The result, you get a very high yield,” he said.

Less water is better

It shifts the farmer’s “typical mind-set,” the agronomist said. “Before, a farmer [thought] you need a lot of water … Actually, the rice grain is an aquatic plant. It just needs water, but actually, less water is better.”

“At first, a lot of farmers were laughing, a lot of them critical, because it was different from what they had seen for years. But they saw it was good, then it spread, they realized, Oooh … So you change their mind-set completely,” Koma said.

He first introduced SRI to 28 “reluctant” farmers in 2000, three years after he founded Cedac, now Cambodia’s top agricultural and rural development nongovernment organization.

“First, I discussed the idea, the principle of why too much water is a problem, why less water is better, why one seedling is better. The farmers, they understood, but they never tried it. But with the program, one said, ‘OK, I’ll try it.’ From the first farmer you get more and more farmers interested,” he said.

Total yield

Today, some 140,000 farmer families are implementing SRI in 21 Cambodian provinces, helping boost total yield from 3.82 million tons in 2002 to 7.97 million tons in 2010.

Several organizations have spun off Cedac’s success. In 2003, the organization established the Farmer and Nature Net, a cooperative-type network of farmers’ associations and individual members that aims to promote sustainable agriculture and encourage women to get involved in farming.

The organization currently has $8 million in savings.

Spreading the word

Koma also initiated the Cedac Enterprise for Development, which “links farmers directly to the market.” The social enterprise now runs 13 shops that sell locally produced organic stock, bringing goods from some 5,000 farmers directly to consumers.

His gains in the last decade mark a journey that Koma set out to do soon after the fall in 1979 of the violent Khmer Rouge, a regime that uprooted his family from rural Takeo province and forced them to move to Phnom Penh.

He said he simply wanted to see his country grow, and he saw the opportunity in land.

“I saw that my country is poor and I [was looking at] how to build my country. I felt it was better to start with agriculture,” Koma said.

Koma aims to spread SRI to all of Cambodia’s farmers, who make up roughly 66 percent of the country’s total population.

He has also traveled around Southeast Asia in the hopes of promoting the rice production method, from Thailand and Laos to Vietnam and Burma (Myanmar).

Friday, August 31, 2012

2012 Ramon Magsaysay Awards: Agronomist empowers farmers in Cambodia

MANILA, Philippines - Cambodian Yang Saing Koma was a young boy when his family was forced by the communist Khmer Rouge to flee their home province for Phnom Penh.

Yang Saing Koma
Like the rest of Cambodians, Koma witnessed the brutality and oppression under the four-year Khmer Rouge regime, during which 1.7 million people were killed or died as a result of torture, disease outbreak and starvation.

Koma fortunately survived the regime and used his experience to work on a lifetime goal to lift his people from the ruins of a brutal regime.

Although he saw his people as broken and hopeless, Koma was optimistic that his country would rise again as a nation and he would, in his own little way, contribute to Cambodia’s recovery.

He knew his country had natural resources – vast tracts of land – and from there he could help his people improve their lives through innovations in farming.

After all, 66 percent of Cambodians are reliant on rice farming and 80 percent of the population are in the rural areas.

Koma thought improvements should take place in the rice farming sector.

In 1995, Koma went to Germany on a scholarship where he specialized in agriculture and earned a doctorate at the University of Leipzig.

Koma returned to Cambodia to share what he learned. He worked for foreign development organizations but his heart was intent on establishing an organization that will help and make farmers sustainable.

Koma then established and founded the Cambodian Center for Study and Development in Agriculture (CEDAC), making sustainable agriculture his centerpiece in 1997.

Together with a lean team and French non-government organization, Koma worked hard to make CEDAC an independent and self-sustaining organization.

Fifteen years after CEDAC was established, it is now one of the largest agricultural and rural development NGOs in Cambodia, helping thousands of farmers improve their lives.

CEDAC’s success lies with the introduction of the System of Rice Intensification (SRI), an ecologically sustainable approach to rice production.

“SRI is based on a simple system of plant, water and soil management, and is suitable to Cambodia’s dominant pattern of smallholder farms.”

Koma introduced SRI in year 2000 to 28 reluctant farmers. Today, Koma has been promoting SRI to more than 100,000 rice farmers, registering a 61 percent increase in rice yields, even as it decreased the amount of seeds and chemical fertilizers used while increasing the use of organic fertilizers by 85 percent.

In 2005, the Cambodian government officially endorsed SRI as a rice production strategy.

Today, 15 years after it was established, CEDAC is now able to support 140,000 farmer families in 21 provinces. Between 2002 and 2010, Cambodia’s rice production rose from 3.82 million tons to 6. 97 million tons, and CEDAC’s work has been largely credited as the driving force behind this increase.

Koma also established the Farmer and Nature Net (FNN), an independent network of 1,402 farmer associations with around 40,000 members who share farming knowledge among themselves.

Today, the associations under the FNN have been able to mobilize savings of more than $8 million, with an average monthly increase of five percent.

In founding CEDAC, Koma’s goal was to allow farmers to discover for themselves a better way of doing things.

“Cambodians need to take responsibility for their own destiny. The challenge lies in building people. We have to believe in ourselves, we have to believe in our ideas. Everything is interrelated. A simple thing can have a lot of influence in the system. If more people grow, society will grow,” Koma said.

In electing Yang Saing Koma to receive the 2012 Ramon Magsaysay Award, the board of trustees recognizes his “creative fusion of practical science and collective will that has inspired and enabled vast members of farmers in Cambodia to become more empowered and productive contributors to their country’s economic growth.”

Source: The Philippine Star

Wednesday, August 29, 2012

Indonesia, Cambodia Fix Rice Deal

កសិករ​ខ្មែរដកសំណាប​នៅក្នុង​
ស្រែ​នៅ​ខេត្ត​កណ្ដាល។ 
Siem Reap, Cambodia. As Indonesia seeks to boost trade and investment in Cambodia, the country on Tuesday signed a deal to import as much as 100,000 metric tons of rice annually from the Indochina country.

Gita Wirjawan, Indonesia’s trade minister, and Cham Prasidh, the Cambodian minister of commerce, signed a nonbinding agreement on Tuesday. The deal allows Indonesia to import rice each year from 2012 through 2016 up to the specified cap. The import cap could be increased if needed.

​​​Gita said that Indonesia will benefit from a more stabilized rice price and secure supply, as it would have various sources from which it can import. As a result, Indonesian companies must capitalize on this by investing more in Cambodia, thus improving more trade between both countries.

​“It is our goal to not only exchange trade with trade, but also trade with investment,” Gita said. “Other countries have made success stories by investing in Cambodia. We can do the same.”

Cham Prasidh said that he would like to see Indonesian companies invest in Cambodia’s agricultural sector to help it turn its surplus of paddies into rice.

“We need Indonesian companies to come,” he said. “They can invest in processing rice. Later on, they can export rice to Indonesia.

“Cambodia is open. They can set up companies to sell fertilizer and seeds.”

Cham Prasidh also encouraged Indonesia to benefit from cheaper rice storage in the country.

Officials of Galuh Prabu Trijaya, an Indonesian trading company operating in Cambodia, welcomed the signing.

The deal will help it secure its $1 billion deal of rice processing machinery, which is imported from Indonesia, over the next five years.

“This agreement will spur rice production here,” said Mohamad Helmi, a business development director of Galuh.

The firm has been supplying fertilizer for 1.2 million farmers, covering 1.2 million hectares of land in Cambodia.

Helmi is confident that Galuh can double its deal in the next few years.

“We can supply this country fertilizer, machinery and processing machines,” he said. “That’s a big plus.”

Tan Tze Hao, an Indonesian commodities trader, recently set up a company called Padi Tonle, because he was looking for an opportunity to sell rice out of Cambodia.

“We found out not so long ago that Cambodia has stabilized,” he said. “We want to try our best here. In the long run we would like to acquire a rice field as well.”

Indonesia’s exports to Cambodia last year were worth about $220 million. That is a small fraction of the $12.3 billion in total trade that Cambodia did last year.

​ទន្ទឹមគ្នា​​នឹងពេ​ល​ដែល​ប្រទេស​ឥណ្ឌូណេស៊ី​​​​កំពុង​ព្យាយាម​ជំរុញ​​ ដំណើរការ​ពាណិជ្ជកម្ម និង​វិនិយោគទុន​នៅ​កម្ពុជានោះ កាល​ពី​ថ្ងៃ​អង្គារ ប្រទេសនេះ​​​បាន​ចុះហត្ថលេខា​លើ​កិច្ច​ព្រមព្រៀង​មួយ​​ដើម្បី​នាំ​​​អង្ករ​ ចូល​ប្រទេស​របស់​ខ្លួន​​ពី​ប្រទេស​កម្ពុជា​ចំនួន​១០០.០០០ (មួយសែន) តោន​ក្នុង​មួយ​ឆ្នាំ។ 

រដ្ឋ​មន្ត្រី​ក្រសួង​ពាណិជ្ជកម្ម​​ប្រទេស​ឥណ្ឌូណេស៊ី លោក ហ្គីតា​ វីចាវ៉ាន់ (Gita Wirjawan) និងលោក ចម ប្រសិទ្ធ រដ្ឋមន្ត្រី​ក្រសួង​ពាណិជ្ជកម្ម​ខ្មែរ​ បាន​ចុះ​ហត្ថលេខា​លើ​កិច្ច​ព្រម​ព្រៀងមួយ​កាល​ពី​ថ្ងៃ​អង្គារ។ កិច្ច​ព្រម​ព្រៀង​នេះ​​អនុញ្ញាត​ឲ្យ​ប្រទេស​ឥណ្ឌូណេស៊ី​នាំ​ចូល​អង្ករ​ជារៀង ​រាល់​ឆ្នាំ​​ចាប់​តាំង​ពី​ឆ្នាំ​២០១២ ដល់​ឆ្នាំ​២០១៦ រហូត​​ដល់​មាន​ការកំណត់​ជាក់​លាក់។ ការ​កំណត់​​​នាំ​ចូល​នេះ អាច​ត្រូវ​បង្កើន​បរិមាណ​ ប្រសិន​បើ​ ចាំបាច់។

លោក ហ្គីតា​បាន​និយាយ​ថា ប្រទេស​ឥណ្ឌូណេស៊ី​​នឹង​ទទួល​បាន​ផល​ចំណេញ​ពី​តម្លៃ​អង្ករ​​ថេរ និង​ធានា​ការផ្គត់​ផ្គង់​ ដោយ​សារ​ប្រទេស​នេះ​មាន​​ប្រភព​ផ្សេងៗ​ដែល​​ខ្លួន​អាច​នាំ​អង្ករចូល។ ជាលទ្ធផល ក្រុម​ហ៊ុន​​នានា​រ​បស់​ប្រទេស​​ឥណ្ឌូណេស៊ី​​ត្រូវ​តែ​ឆ្លៀត​ឱកាសរក​ប្រាក់​ ចំណេញ​ដោយ​ដាក់​ទុន​រក​ស៊ី​នៅ​ប្រទេស​កម្ពុជា គឺ​ត្រូវ​លើក​កម្ពស់​​​ពាណិជ្ជ​​​កម្ម​រវាង​ប្រទេស​ទាំង​ពីរ​ឲ្យ​កាន់​តែ​ ប្រសើរ។

លោក​ហ្គីតា​បាន​និយាយ​ទៀត​ថា​ "គោល​បំណង​របស់​យើង​ មិន​មែន​គ្រាន់​តែ​ផ្លាស់​ប្ដូរ​ពាណិជ្ជកម្ម​និង​ពាណិជ្ជកម្ម​នោះទេ ប៉ុន្តែ​ថែម​ទាំង​ធ្វើ​ពាណិជ្ជ​ដោយ​បោះទុន​វិនិយោគ​ថែម​ទៀតផង។ ប្រទេស​​ផ្សេង​ៗ​​បាន​ដាក់​ទុន​រក​ស៊ីនៅ​ប្រទេស​កម្ពុជា​យ៉ាង​កាក់កបនៅ​ កម្ពុជា។ យើង​​អាច​ធ្វើ​បាន​ដូចគ្នា"។

លោក​ ចម​ ប្រសិទ្ធ បាន​និយាយ​ថា លោក ​ចង់​ឃើញ​​ក្រុម​ហ៊ុន​​នានា​របស់​ប្រទេស​ឥណ្ឌូណេស៊ី​ដាក់​ទុន​រក​ស៊ី​​ក្នុង ​វិស័យ​កសិកម្ម​នៅ​កម្ពុជា ដើម្បី​ជួយ​ប្រទេស​នេះ​​ប្រែក្លាយ​​វាល​ស្រែ​ទៅ​ជា​អង្ករ។

លោក​និយាយ​ថា "យើង​​ចង់​ឲ្យ​ប្រទេស​ឥណ្ឌូណេស៊ី​មក​រក​ស៊ី​នៅកម្ពុជា។ ក្រុម​ហ៊ុន​ទាំង​នោះ​អាច​ដាក់​ទុន​លើ​​ការ​​​កែច្នៃអង្ករ (កិន​ស្រូវ) ហើយ​នាំ​ចេញ​អង្ករ​ទៅ​ប្រទេស​ឥណ្ឌូណេស៊ី។

"​ប្រទេស​កម្ពុជា​បើក​ទ្វារ​ស្វាគមន៍​ជានិច្ច។ ក្រុម​ទាំងនោះ​អាច​បើក​ក្រុម​ហ៊ុន​លក់​ជី និង​ពូជស្រូវ។

លោក​ ចម ប្រសិទ្ធ​ក៏​បានលើក​ទឹក​ចិត្ត​ប្រទេស​ឥណ្ឌូណេស៊ី​ឲ្យ​ទទួល​បាន​ផល​ចំណេញ​ពី​ ការ​រក្សា ឬ​ស្តុក​អង្ករ​ក្នុង​តម្លៃ​ថោក​នៅ​ក្នុង​ប្រទេសកម្ពុជាដែរ។ 

មន្ត្រី​មក​ពី​​ក្រុម​ហ៊ុន ហ្គាលូ ប្រាប៊ូ ទ្រីចាយ៉ា ដែល​ជា​ក្រុម​​ហ៊ុនពាណិជ្ជកម្ម​ឥណ្ឌូណេស៊ី​ ហើយ​កំពុង​ដំណើរ​ការ​ក្រុមហ៊ុន​នៅ​ក្នុង​ប្រទេសកម្ពុជា ​បាន​ស្វាគមន៍​​ចំពោះ​ការ​ចុះ​ហត្ថលេខា​​លើ​កិច្ច​ព្រម​ព្រៀងនោះ។

កិច្ច​ព្រម​ព្រៀងនេះ​នឹង​ជួយ​​ក្រុម​ហ៊ុន​នេះ​ធានា​បាន​កិច្ច​ព្រមព្រៀង​ ​នាំចូល​ម៉ាស៊ីន​កិន​ស្រូវ​​តម្លៃ​មួយ​ពាន់​លាន​ដុល្លារ​​ពី​ប្រទេស​ឥណ្ឌូណេ ​ស៊ី ក្នុង​រយៈ​ពេល​ប្រាំឆ្នាំ​ខាងមុខ។

Tuesday, August 14, 2012

Police Shut Down Cambodia’s First PETA Protest

(PETA ACTIVISM) CAMBODIA — Police broke up PETA’s first protest in Cambodia on Monday, saying the activists who were sitting outside KFC had disturbed public order with their strange behavior. A local onlooker claimed Cambodians don’t have much knowledge on animal rights and are mostly concerned with the chemicals that may be in their food. These protestors were taken to the local police station, but hopefully PETA can find other ways to educate Cambodians about animal welfare. Read on for more information. — Global Animal

Via AFP:

PHNOM PENH — Baffled police broke up animal rights group PETA's first protest in Cambodia Monday, saying activists who sat in a cage outside a KFC outlet had disturbed "public order" with their "strange" actions.

The two foreign campaigners from the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals said the protest in the capital Phnom Penh was meant to raise awareness of the alleged cruel treatment of chickens by the fast food chain, which has 10 restaurants in the country.

Preap Borei, a deputy police chief of the capital's Daun Penh district, said the duo were asked to stop their protest because it "affected public order" and were briefly taken in for questioning before being let go.

"We wanted to know the reason for the protest because it's strange. In Cambodia, no one wants to be caged, but they got into the cage by themselves," he told AFP.

One of the protesters, PETA Asia director Jason Baker, said the lives of the poultry went from "shell to hell".

"Most people don't realise the chickens' beaks are cut off, that they are crammed into spaces so small they can't spread their wings," he told AFP from inside the coop, shortly before he and his colleague were escorted to a local police station.

The short-lived stunt, a novelty in a country where animal welfare issues get little attention, attracted several dozen curious onlookers.

"We don't have much knowledge about animal rights. Mainly we're concerned about chemicals in animals that can affect our own health," KFC customer Khuon Daroeurn said.

The 32-year-old travel agency employee added that PETA's protest was likely too small to have much impact. "I don't think many people will think about it," she said.

Benjamin Jerome, general manager of Cambodia's KFC restaurants, said KFC got its chicken from "reliable" US suppliers who met "international standards". He said he did not believe the animals were subject to cruelty.

Tuesday, June 12, 2012

Land of gold and dollars

What do you think about the following proverb:

Don't think you learn to become officials, don't hate land that lead to become poor; you must learn to become farmer who will become rich and prosperity in future.

(កុំ​គិត​រៀន​ចង់​ធ្វើ​មន្ត្រី ស្អប់​ខ្ពើម​ដី​នាំ​ឲ្យ​ក្រ ត្រូវ​រៀន​ធ្វើ​កសិករ ទើប​មាន​ទ្រព្យ​តទៅអនាគត។)

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